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Adventure Consultants, formerly Hall and Ball Adventure Consultants, is the name of an adventure company founded by Rob Hall and Gary Ball in 1991, and noted for pioneering the commercialisation of Mount Everest, and for the 1996 climb of Mount Everest in which several people died.〔(Don't Step on the Rope!: Reflections on Leadership, Relationships and Teamwork By Walter C. Wright Page 115-116 )〕 The New Zealand company would take trekking and climbing groups to various sites, including Mount Everest, for a fee.〔〔(Mountaineering Tourism – Page 95 )〕 After the deaths of both Gary Ball and Rob Hall, the company was purchased by Guy Cotter who continued the business.〔 Prior to starting AC, Hall and Ball achieved celebrity status in New Zealand after completing the Seven Summits in a seven-month time-frame, under the close scrutiny of the New Zealand media.〔(Postcards from the Ledge: Collected Mountaineering Writings of Greg Child By Greg Child – Page 184 )〕 Hall and Ball's friendship was noted in the mountaineering world, having undertaken 47 expeditions together.〔(Hall & Ball: Kiwi Mountaineers : from Mount Cook to Everest )〕 ==History== Gary Ball and Rob Hall founded Adventure Consultants in 1991, based out of New Zealand.〔 They were famous New Zealand climbers that got attention for offering commercial trips to Mount Everest's summit.〔 However, Gary died in 1993, and Hall in 1996, leaving the company to Guy Cotter.〔 At the time of Rob's death he had led 39 people to the summit of Mount Everest.〔 Rob Hall's friend and climbing partner Gary Ball died in his arms on the 8000er Dhaulagiri in October 1993.〔(Death Zone By Matt Dickinson – Page 15-16 )〕 Gary had come down with case of high-altitude cerebral edema at six and a half kilometres altitude.〔 Despite this loss Hall went on to lead a highly successful AC expedition to Mount Everest in 1994 with Ed Viesturs.〔 This was Hall's fourth summit of Everest.〔 In 1995 Hall's expedition had to turn back because of bad weather as they neared the summit.〔 In May 1996 Hall and a group of climbers made it to the summit of Mount Everest, but he and several other members of his party died on the way down.〔 Also, Scott Fischer who had a climbing company called Mountain Madness perished in the Everest disaster of 1996.〔 This event had a noted impact on media, appearing in various books and films.〔 The disaster became very well known, with ten million people reading a book about the disaster before the decade was out, and the events were also referenced in what was the highest-grossing IMAX film up to that time—a film shot during the same climbing season as the disaster, though the filmmakers summited later in the season. In 1996, Hall also employed two Sherpa people, Ang Dorje Sherpa and Ngawang Norbu Sherpa who managed to survive.〔(The Climb: Tragic Ambitions on Everest By Anatoli Boukreev, G. Weston DeWalt )〕 (see also List of people who died climbing Mount Everest) Despite the disaster in the spring 1996 and the death of Rob Hall, the company already had clients for a Cho Oyu expedition.〔(No Shortcuts to the Top: Climbing the World's 14 Highest Peaks -By Ed Viesturs, David Roberts Page 179 )〕 Rather than cancel, Guy Cotter took over and successfully led the Cho Oyu expedition in the fall of 1996.〔 The company has done a guided climb on the Matterhorn. Another peak they have offered guided climbs on is Carstensz Pyramid.〔(Brightest of Silver Linings: Climbing Carstensz Pyramid In Papua At Age 65 By Carol Masheter )〕 The pyramid has noted difficulties that have to be navigated when getting to the mountain.〔 One route is through jungle, although some have tried to go through a nearby mine only to be taken prisoner, caged in a metal box, and escaping only after paying a bribe.〔 By 2013 the company had led 19 expeditions to Mount Everest.〔(Reader's Digest : Everest: The Mess at the Top of the World by Mark Jennings )〕 Mr. Cotter suggested an "Everest ID" for each climber at this time, basically like a snow-pass for Mount Everest.〔 AC was contacted for information about hurt climbers during the 2015 Mount Everest avalanche, and they reported that people had been evacuated, including one Sherpa who was sent to Kathmandu Medical College.〔(Outside Magazine – Aftermath )〕 In the aftermath of the avalanche, AC worked to collect and donate to the victims of the disaster.〔(Everest Base Camp Avalanche 2015 Victim Support )〕 AC experienced a great tragedy in the 2015 Avalanche, losing six Nepali employees and another nine injured. In response the company coordinated aid to both its employees and other aid organisations in Nepal (because of widespread damage from the 2015 Nepal earthquake).〔 Some of the victims: 〔(Explorersweb Everest: List of Avalanche Victims )〕 *Dawa Tsering Sherpa *Pema Yishi Sherpa *Chhimi Dawa Sherpa *Pemba Sherpa *Maila Rai Also: *Jangbu Sherpa died of injuries night of 1 to 2 May 2015 at a Hospital in Kathmandu.〔(Sad News )〕 The AC team attended his funeral days later noting, "..he will be greatly missed."〔〔(AC111 )〕 One of the charities AC set up was the Adventure Consultants Sherpa Future Fund, which helps provide education and other benefits to widows' children.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Adventure Consultants」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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